Telegraphist/Air Gunner Derek Foster

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Inventory of the Donation

  • Tape-recorded
  • Book for Chinese communication and a card with instructions in Chinese of what to do if the carrier is found injured
  • Flying log book
  • 2 photo albums and some loose photographs
  • Souvenir of Sydney
  • Photocopied articles
  • Bulletin announcing the surrender of Japan
  • Novelty certificate (King Neptune Proclamation)
  • Chinese/Japanese leaflet

NEWS SUMMARY

H.M.S. VICTORIOUS 15th AUGUST 1945

VICTORY

The unconditional surrender of Japan to the Allies was announced simultaneously today in Washington, London, Chungking and Moscow. Japan has accepted the terms of the Potsdam Declaration "without qualification".

President Truman, on behalf of the Allies, has sent the following instructions to the Japanese:

Cease all hostilities immediately and notify the Supreme Allied Commanders when this order is fully complied with.
Send emissaries at once to the Supreme Allied Commander.
General Douglas MacArthur has been named Supreme Allied Commander and he will notify the Japanese emissaries of the time and place of the formal surrender.

VJ Day will not be announced until Japanese signatures are on the surrender document. The President, in announcing the victory, called this day the 'Day of the Democracies'.

In England the King will address the opening session of the New Parliament tomorrow. Mr. Winston Churchill will take the floor as leader of the opposition.

Admiral Nimitz has issued a cease fire order to all warships in the Pacific and Gen. MacArthur announces that troops for the occupation of Japan are ready.

Breaking all tradition, Emperor Hirohito spoke directly to the Japanese people by Radio at noon today. He told them that he had resorted to this "extraordinary measure" (surrender) and warned them to: "Beware of outbursts of emotion and internal strife". People are reported to be gathered outside the Emperor's palace, "weeping because of their unworthiness".

General Anami, the Japanese war minister, committed suicide last night.

Tokyo radio does not use the word surrender in its broadcasts to the Japanese, but refers to the "Imperial Decision". The people were told today that they should now concentrate on culture and industry.

China and Russia have signed a Treaty of friendship in Moscow.

News Bulletin on H.M.S. Victorious announcing the unconditional surrender of Japan
News Bulletin on H.M.S. Victorious announcing the unconditional surrender of Japan
Book for Chinese communication
Book for Chinese communication
"The ship. H.M.S. Victorious at Leyte, Philippine Islands, May 1945, with the aircraft, Corsairs and Avengers, on deck"
"The ship. H.M.S. Victorious at Leyte, Philippine Islands, May 1945, with the aircraft, Corsairs and Avengers, on deck"

Instructions on use of the Book for Chinese communication
Instructions on use of the Book for Chinese communication
From the Book for Chinese communication
From the Book for Chinese communication

audio clipDerek Foster Audio Clip:
Unable to drop his armed bombs due to a leaking hydraulic tank, Derek had to effect repairs with improvised materials in order to make the aircraft safe for landing.

Audio Clip Requires Real Player - free download here

Transcript of Audio Clip

It still would hold hydraulic if you filled it up again. So, I remember there's a tap on it, a screw-type tap, and the instruction always was to the flight mechanics to leave this finger-tight, well my fingers wouldn't open it so I was stuck with this thing tightly sealed. The only thing to do was to get the jungle knife that we carried, make a hole in it near the top, get the fluid into there and then of course it wasn't easy to get the fluid in with the aircraft swinging about so I remember there was a funnel for the urine tube, if you've a bladder weakness so I used that for my funnel and got the fluid in and took it out but this big hole meant that it wasn't airtight, it wouldn't operate, so I also carried a pack of chewing gum which I hated, I didn't like chewing gum. Anyway I chewed off a large piece of this chewing gum, managed to seal this hole and the hydraulics started working again to the extent he could get the flaps down so we landed on OK, but we landed on with the bombs still in the bomb bay and although I'd armed them ready for being dropped and I'd gone back and turned it to disarm, I'd never done this before so I didn't know if this worked or not y'know! So we landed down OK the flight deck was clear on that occasion there was generally a few goofers hanging around if an aircraft came back damaged and I scuttled out of the back of that Avenger I remember very rapidly and things passed off OK, except for the fact that my pilot had to speak up for me quite a bit when the stores officer, or the supplies officer, got very annoyed that I'd damaged this hydraulic tank and he hadn't got a spare one so the aircraft was not able to be used until they could get one and they laid a charge on me before the commanding officer for damaging an aircraft, but my pilot spoke up for me and I wasn't punished for doing that!